Study of verbal working memory in patients with Parkinson's disease
Identifieur interne : 002B03 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002B02; suivant : 002B04Study of verbal working memory in patients with Parkinson's disease
Auteurs : Brigitte Gilbert [Canada] ; Louis Bherer [Canada] ; Sylvie Belleville [Canada] ; Sylvain Chouinard [Canada]Source :
- Neuropsychology [ 0894-4105 ] ; 2005.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Adulte, Personne âgée.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analysis of Variance, Case-Control Studies, Cognitive disorder, Elderly, Female, Humans, Male, Memory, Short-Term (physiology), Middle Aged, Motor Activity (physiology), Motor system disorder, Neuropsychological Tests (statistics & numerical data), Parkinson Disease (physiopathology), Parkinson disease, Psychomotor Performance (physiology), Psychomotricity, Reaction Time (physiology), Task Performance and Analysis, Verbal Learning (physiology), Verbal memory, Working memory.
- MESH :
- physiology : Memory, Short-Term, Motor Activity, Psychomotor Performance, Reaction Time, Verbal Learning.
- physiopathology : Parkinson Disease.
- statistics & numerical data : Neuropsychological Tests.
- Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analysis of Variance, Case-Control Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Task Performance and Analysis.
Abstract
The authors examined the nature of the working memory deficit in persons with Parkinson's disease (PD). Three hypotheses were tested: a limited storage capacity, an impaired executive component, and a reduction of psychomotor speed. Verbal working memory was assessed in 14 PD patients without dementia and 14 matched control participants. Participants were administered a classical verbal span test, working memory tasks that required either updating or manipulation capacities, and motor and psychomotor speed tasks. Patients' performance was comparable to that of control participants on the verbal span test. However, results on the working memory tasks indicated a deficit in manipulation with normal updating capacities. Motor and psychomotor slowing were found in the patient group, but slowing could not fully account for the impairment observed in the manipulation task. Results indicated that there is a genuine but selective working memory impairment in patients with PD.
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Psychomotricity</term>
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<term>Task Performance and Analysis</term>
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<term>Reaction Time</term>
<term>Verbal Learning</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The authors examined the nature of the working memory deficit in persons with Parkinson's disease (PD). Three hypotheses were tested: a limited storage capacity, an impaired executive component, and a reduction of psychomotor speed. Verbal working memory was assessed in 14 PD patients without dementia and 14 matched control participants. Participants were administered a classical verbal span test, working memory tasks that required either updating or manipulation capacities, and motor and psychomotor speed tasks. Patients' performance was comparable to that of control participants on the verbal span test. However, results on the working memory tasks indicated a deficit in manipulation with normal updating capacities. Motor and psychomotor slowing were found in the patient group, but slowing could not fully account for the impairment observed in the manipulation task. Results indicated that there is a genuine but selective working memory impairment in patients with PD.</div>
</front>
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<tree><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Gilbert, Brigitte" sort="Gilbert, Brigitte" uniqKey="Gilbert B" first="Brigitte" last="Gilbert">Brigitte Gilbert</name>
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<name sortKey="Bherer, Louis" sort="Bherer, Louis" uniqKey="Bherer L" first="Louis" last="Bherer">Louis Bherer</name>
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<name sortKey="Chouinard, Sylvain" sort="Chouinard, Sylvain" uniqKey="Chouinard S" first="Sylvain" last="Chouinard">Sylvain Chouinard</name>
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